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Eukaryota

In brief

Eukaryotic cells characteristically have an enclosed nucleus and internal membrane compartments with different functions. This organization lets us study a cell as interacting parts. The parts present depend on the cell type: a diagram containing a chloroplast does not describe every eukaryotic cell. [3]

Evidence for this statement

EcoGenesis

Where to check this statement

biology55-S04
Introduction: nucleus and membrane compartments; not a universal organelle inventory for every cell.
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Photographs and illustrations

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Editorial draft · human review pending

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On this page

Eukaryotes: diverse organisms, a shared cellular organization

Plants, animals and fungi are eukaryotes. Organism size and multicellularity do not define the group: yeasts provide an example of single-celled eukaryotes.

[2] [4]
Evidence for this statement

EcoGenesis

Where to check this statement

biology55-S01
Prokaryotic cell components: nucleoid, ribosomes, membrane and peptidoglycan in most bacteria; not an absolute wall claim.
biology55-S05
Nutrition, wall, yeast, hyphae and mycelium; medical advice excluded.

Reading this page

This broad classification level contains very different organisms. A shared branch does not imply identical anatomy, life cycles or molecular coverage. A teaching diagram and a micrograph of a particular sample serve different purposes.

Evidence for this statement

EcoGenesis

    Try it

    Compare a yeast page with an Arabidopsis leaf cell. Separate the shared cellular organization from structures shown only in a particular example.

    Evidence for this statement

    EcoGenesis

      This group in the catalogue

      The installed Catalogue of Life places Eukaryota at the rank of domain. Accepted record col:CS5HF belongs to COL26.7 Base, 2026-07-14. The authored scientific name is retained alongside the shorter name; navigation uses the record identifier.

      [1]
      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

      Where to check this statement

      classification55-CS5HF
      Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

      This record has no parent row in the installed index. That is a boundary of this classification representation, not a conclusion that deeper evolutionary relationships are absent.

      [1]
      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

      Where to check this statement

      classification55-CS5HF
      Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

      This index version contains 5 direct child records. This counts the next level of the tree, not all species, organisms, observations or studied genomes in the group.

      [1]
      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

      Where to check this statement

      classification55-CS5HF
      Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

      From group to species

      Prepared examples in this branch are Arabidopsis thaliana, Homo sapiens, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Membership was checked in the same CoL release. Opening an example leads to its separate species record. Its geography, traits and sequences do not become properties of every member of the group.

      [1]
      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

      Where to check this statement

      classification55-CS5HF
      Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

      Next question

      Choose an example and frame a question at species or specimen level. On the map, preserve the exact filter and observation source; in molecular searches, preserve assembly, gene and sequence version. If a dataset is unavailable, leave the question open. A missing service response does not establish biological absence.

      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

        Continue exploring

        Classification record and its scope

        Inspect structured data
        col id
        CS5HF
        scientific name
        Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
        rank
        domain
        parent id
        —
        child count
        5
        source release
        COL26.7 Base, 2026-07-14
        source sha256
        891457d62af389842924ef1de8bd6fbbdf9f6b03428ef5dd487bed4d04c0ace0
        classification semantics
        provider_source_classification_only
        phylogeny
        False
        lineage
        • col id
          CS5HF
          scientific name
          Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
          rank
          domain
          status
          accepted
        [1]
        Evidence for this statement

        Source annotation

        Where to check this statement

        classification55-CS5HF
        Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

        Continue exploring

        Sources and versions

        Editorial draft · human review pending

        1. Eukaryota · Catalogue of Life

          2026-09-19T12:02:54.209836+00:00 · Terms of use on source site

          Provenance and original
          Source version
          COL26.7 Base, 2026-07-14
          Original SHA-256
          891457d62af389842924ef1de8bd6fbbdf9f6b03428ef5dd487bed4d04c0ace0
          Source reading scope
          Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.
          Location in the original source
          Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.
        2. OpenStax 4.2 — Prokaryotic Cells

          2026-09-19 · CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

          Provenance and original
          Source version
          Biology 2e (2018); page inspected 2026-09-19
          Source reading scope
          Prokaryotic cell components: nucleoid, ribosomes, membrane and peptidoglycan in most bacteria; not an absolute wall claim.
          Location in the original source
          Prokaryotic cell components: nucleoid, ribosomes, membrane and peptidoglycan in most bacteria; not an absolute wall claim.
        3. OpenStax 4.3 — Eukaryotic Cells

          2026-09-19 · CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

          Provenance and original
          Source version
          Biology 2e (2018); page inspected 2026-09-19
          Source reading scope
          Introduction: nucleus and membrane compartments; not a universal organelle inventory for every cell.
          Location in the original source
          Introduction: nucleus and membrane compartments; not a universal organelle inventory for every cell.
        4. OpenStax 24.1 — Characteristics of Fungi

          2026-09-19 · CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

          Provenance and original
          Source version
          Biology 2e (2018); page inspected 2026-09-19
          Source reading scope
          Nutrition, wall, yeast, hyphae and mycelium; medical advice excluded.
          Location in the original source
          Nutrition, wall, yeast, hyphae and mycelium; medical advice excluded.
        Inspect structured data
        Content version
        797aff6707c1aaec474f1e872da7b84a6658badafb3999d9fa796429213ea127
        Source version
        COL26.7@891457d62af389842924ef1de8bd6fbbdf9f6b03428ef5dd487bed4d04c0ace0
        Updated
        2026-10-01

        Where this organism has been observed

        Explore observations on the map →

        Observations and connections with other organisms

        Explore published sightings and reported interactions, such as feeding or pollination. Each record links to its source.

        Research about this organism

        01 · A place in the living world

        Classification

        Explore the tree of life
        1. DomainEukaryota

        02 · From organism to molecules

        Genes, genomes and proteins

        03 · Continue exploring

        Tools and connections

        04 · EcoGenesis

        What the available evidence supports

        Classification and name provenance.

        A catalogue name does not establish a genome, protein or measurement. Missing records do not mean a trait or gene is absent from the organism.

        Coverage updates as this page checks its sources.

        Sources and licences

        SourceIDLicenceDetails
        colCS5HF—Source record ↗