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Fungi

In brief

Fungi obtain organic compounds from their surroundings and absorb nutrients across cell surfaces. Their cell walls contain chitin and glucans; fungal cells have no chloroplasts of their own. Fungi include single-celled yeasts and forms that grow as threads called hyphae. A mass of hyphae forms a mycelium. [2]

Evidence for this statement

EcoGenesis

Where to check this statement

biology55-S05
Nutrition, wall, yeast, hyphae and mycelium; medical advice excluded.
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Photographs and illustrations

Save, investigate and check this version

Editorial draft · human review pending

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On this page

Fungi: absorption and growth through hyphae

Reading this page

A photograph of a visible mushroom need not show the whole organism. Check what each image depicts, its developmental stage and its scale. An interaction with another organism requires a source, while a protein record alone does not establish a fungus's ecological role.

Evidence for this statement

EcoGenesis

    Try it

    Compare images of yeast with an available fungus showing mycelium. Locate the structural labels and avoid transferring measurements between different specimens.

    Evidence for this statement

    EcoGenesis

      This group in the catalogue

      The installed Catalogue of Life places Fungi at the rank of kingdom. Accepted record col:F belongs to COL26.7 Base, 2026-07-14. The authored scientific name is retained alongside the shorter name; navigation uses the record identifier.

      [1]
      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

      Where to check this statement

      classification55-F
      Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

      The immediate parent here is Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 (domain). Preserve intermediate groups in the full path: a short list of principal ranks can omit them.

      [1]
      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

      Where to check this statement

      classification55-F
      Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

      This index version contains 54 direct child records. This counts the next level of the tree, not all species, organisms, observations or studied genomes in the group.

      [1]
      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

      Where to check this statement

      classification55-F
      Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

      From group to species

      Prepared examples in this branch are Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Membership was checked in the same CoL release. Opening an example leads to its separate species record. Its geography, traits and sequences do not become properties of every member of the group.

      [1]
      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

      Where to check this statement

      classification55-F
      Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

      Next question

      Choose an example and frame a question at species or specimen level. On the map, preserve the exact filter and observation source; in molecular searches, preserve assembly, gene and sequence version. If a dataset is unavailable, leave the question open. A missing service response does not establish biological absence.

      Evidence for this statement

      EcoGenesis

        Continue exploring

        Classification record and its scope

        Inspect structured data
        col id
        F
        scientific name
        Fungi
        rank
        kingdom
        parent id
        CS5HF
        child count
        54
        source release
        COL26.7 Base, 2026-07-14
        source sha256
        891457d62af389842924ef1de8bd6fbbdf9f6b03428ef5dd487bed4d04c0ace0
        classification semantics
        provider_source_classification_only
        phylogeny
        False
        lineage
        • col id
          CS5HF
          scientific name
          Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
          rank
          domain
          status
          accepted
        • col id
          F
          scientific name
          Fungi
          rank
          kingdom
          status
          accepted
        [1]
        Evidence for this statement

        Source annotation

        Where to check this statement

        classification55-F
        Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.

        Continue exploring

        Sources and versions

        Editorial draft · human review pending

        1. Fungi · Catalogue of Life

          2026-09-19T12:02:54.209836+00:00 · Terms of use on source site

          Provenance and original
          Source version
          COL26.7 Base, 2026-07-14
          Original SHA-256
          891457d62af389842924ef1de8bd6fbbdf9f6b03428ef5dd487bed4d04c0ace0
          Source reading scope
          Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.
          Location in the original source
          Installed classification: exact record, ancestor path and direct-child count. This is not a new phylogeny or a biological review.
        2. OpenStax 24.1 — Characteristics of Fungi

          2026-09-19 · CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0

          Provenance and original
          Source version
          Biology 2e (2018); page inspected 2026-09-19
          Source reading scope
          Nutrition, wall, yeast, hyphae and mycelium; medical advice excluded.
          Location in the original source
          Nutrition, wall, yeast, hyphae and mycelium; medical advice excluded.
        Inspect structured data
        Content version
        48b51e2a64cac1f03cf2354fe79a03c4b8ae876fe8af281d48c21835e733349c
        Source version
        COL26.7@891457d62af389842924ef1de8bd6fbbdf9f6b03428ef5dd487bed4d04c0ace0
        Updated
        2026-10-01

        Where this organism has been observed

        Explore observations on the map →

        Observations and connections with other organisms

        Explore published sightings and reported interactions, such as feeding or pollination. Each record links to its source.

        Research about this organism

        01 · A place in the living world

        Classification

        Explore the tree of life
        1. DomainEukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978
        2. KingdomFungi

        02 · From organism to molecules

        Genes, genomes and proteins

        03 · Continue exploring

        Tools and connections

        04 · EcoGenesis

        What the available evidence supports

        Classification and name provenance.

        A catalogue name does not establish a genome, protein or measurement. Missing records do not mean a trait or gene is absent from the organism.

        Coverage updates as this page checks its sources.

        Sources and licences

        SourceIDLicenceDetails
        colF—Source record ↗